Hi TiffanyRose,
It is best to clean your copper before you patina. Pickle. Sand, etc and then rinse with water.
LOS will flake off if the patina solution acts quickly. Dunk your piece in the LOS for a few seconds, remove it and rinse in water to set. (The water stops the LOS from reacting to your piece.) Repeat many times until the piece is the desired color.
This dip and rinse process will allow the chemical to work deeper on your piece and the patina is less likely to flake off. Flakes occur when the LOS treats only a thin surface of the piece.
I hope this helps.